Patent¶
Description: | A set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for detailed public disclosure of an invention. Source: Wikipedia |
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Examples: | openaire_cerif_xml_example_patents.xml |
Representation: | XML element Patent ; the rest of this section documents children of this element |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent) |
Internal Identifier¶
Use: | mandatory (1) in top level entity. When embedded in other entities the Internal Identifier must be included only for managed information (i.e. entities that have a concrete record in the local CRIS system). See Metadata representation in CERIF XML |
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Representation: | XML attribute id |
CERIF: | the ResultPatentIdentifier attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent.ResultPatentIdentifier) |
Type¶
Description: | The type of the patent (currently just one option) |
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Use: | mandatory (1) |
Representation: | XML element |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent_Classification (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent_Classification) |
Vocabulary: | Patent types extracted from the COAR Resource Types concept scheme: Types of patents as extracted from the COAR Resource Types concept scheme (https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/, the term ‘patent’ and its descendants in the hierarchy).
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Title¶
Use: | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
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Representation: | XML element Title as a multilingual string |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent.Title attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent.Title) |
VersionInfo¶
Use: | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
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Representation: | XML element VersionInfo as a multilingual string |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent.VersionInfo attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent.VersionInfo) |
RegistrationDate¶
Description: | Date on which the application was physically received at the Patent Authority. Also named Filing Date |
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Use: | optional (0..1) |
Representation: | XML element RegistrationDate |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent_Classification.StartDate linking entity attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent_Classification.StartDate) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/PatentStatuses#Filed semantics |
Format: | full date (YYYY-MM-DD ) with optional time zone indication |
ApprovalDate¶
Description: | Date on which the application has been granted by the Patent Office |
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Use: | optional (0..1) |
Representation: | XML element ApprovalDate |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent_Classification.StartDate linking entity attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent_Classification.StartDate) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/PatentStatuses#Granted semantics |
Format: | full date (YYYY-MM-DD ) with optional time zone indication |
PublicationDate¶
Description: | Date of making available to the public by printing or similar process of a patent document on which grant has taken place on or before the said date |
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Use: | optional (0..1) |
Representation: | XML element PublicationDate |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent_Classification.StartDate linking entity attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent_Classification.StartDate) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/PatentStatuses#Published semantics |
Format: | full date (YYYY-MM-DD ) with optional time zone indication |
CountryCode¶
Use: | optional (0..1) |
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Representation: | XML element CountryCode |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent.CountryCode attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent.CountryCode) |
Issuer¶
Description: | The issuer of the patent: the patent office |
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Use: | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
Representation: | XML element Issuer with embedded XML element OrgUnit . A DisplayName may be specified, too. |
CERIF: | the OrganisationUnit_ResultPatent linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#OrganisationUnit_ResultPatent) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/OrganisationOutputContributions#PatentIssuer semantics |
PatentNumber¶
Use: | optional (0..1) |
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Representation: | XML element PatentNumber |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent.PatentNumber attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent.PatentNumber) |
URL¶
Use: | optional (0..1) |
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Representation: | XML element URL |
CERIF: | the FederatedIdentifier entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#FederatedIdentifier) |
Inventors¶
Description: | The inventors of this patent |
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Use: | optional (0..1) |
Representation: | XML element Inventors with ordered embedded XML elements Inventor |
Inventor¶
Description: | The inventor: The actual devisor of an invention that is the subject of a patent. |
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Use: | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
Representation: | XML element Inventor with embedded XML element Person optionally followed by one or several Affiliation elements. A DisplayName may be specified, too. |
CERIF: | the Person_ResultPatent linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#Person_ResultPatent) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/PersonOutputContributions#Inventor semantics |
Holders¶
Description: | The holders of this patent |
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Use: | optional (0..1) |
Representation: | XML element Holders with ordered embedded XML elements Holder that can contain an embedded organisation unit or person |
Holder¶
Description: | The patent rights holder, also known as the patentee or assignee |
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Use: | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
Representation: | XML element Holder with embedded XML element OrgUnit or Person . A DisplayName may be specified, too. |
CERIF: | the Person_ResultPatent linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#Person_ResultPatent) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/PersonOutputContributions#PatentHolder semantics; the OrganisationUnit_ResultPatent linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#OrganisationUnit_ResultPatent) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/OrganisationOutputContributions#PatentHolder semantics |
Abstract¶
Use: | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
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Representation: | XML element Abstract as a multilingual string |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent.Abstract attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent.Abstract) |
Subject¶
Description: | The subject of the patent from a classification |
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Use: | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
Representation: | XML element Subject containing the classification identifier and having a scheme attribute to specify the classification scheme identifier |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent_Classification (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent_Classification) |
Keyword¶
Description: | A single keyword or key expression. Please repeat to serialize separate keywords or key expressions. |
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Use: | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
Representation: | XML element Keyword as a multilingual string |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent.Keywords attribute (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent.Keywords) |
OriginatesFrom¶
Use: | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
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Representation: | XML element OriginatesFrom with embedded XML element Project or Funding |
CERIF: | the Project_ResultPatent linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#Project_ResultPatent) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/ProjectOutputRoles#Originator semantics; the ResultPatent_Funding linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent_Funding) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/OutputFundingRoles#Originator semantics |
Predecessor¶
Description: | Patents that precede (i.e., have priority over) this patent |
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Use: | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
Representation: | XML element Predecessor with embedded XML element Patent |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent_ResultPatent linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent_ResultPatent) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/InterPatentRelations#Predecessor semantics (direction :1) |
References¶
Description: | Result outputs that are referenced by this patent |
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Use: | optional, possibly multiple (0..*) |
Representation: | XML element References with embedded XML element Publication or Patent or Product |
CERIF: | the ResultPublication_ResultPatent linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPublication_ResultPatent) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/InterOutputRelations#Reference semantics (direction :1); the ResultProduct_ResultPatent linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultProduct_ResultPatent) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/InterOutputRelations#Reference semantics (direction :1); the ResultPatent_ResultPatent linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent_ResultPatent) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/InterOutputRelations#Reference semantics (direction :1) |
FileLocations¶
Description: | The files that this Patent has as contents. |
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Use: | optional (0..1) |
Representation: | XML element FileLocations with embedded XML element Medium |
CERIF: | the ResultPatent_Medium linking entity (https://w3id.org/cerif/model#ResultPatent_Medium) with the https://w3id.org/cerif/vocab/MediaRelations#Contents semantics |